Posts Tagged ‘Butyeko Breathing’

Why are elite athletes prone to asthma?

Saturday, February 20th, 2010
 <Like this article? Visit our website www.asthmacare.us>

The Winter Olympics continue in Vancouver, Canada, and I just came across the New York Times article “Why Do So Many Winter Olympians Have Asthma?” by GRETCHEN REYNOLDS.

Exercise-induced asthma has been diagnosed in as many as half of all elite cross-country skiers and almost as many world-class ice skaters and hockey players. It’s far more common in winter athletes than in those who compete in the summer, although nearly 17 percent of Olympic-level distance runners have been given the same diagnosis.

Wondering why this might be, the author looks to doctors and researchers for the answers. First they suggest that:

Exercise-induced asthma is not quite the same condition as asthma. According to  Dr. Christopher Randolph, a clinical professor at Yale University (Center for Allergy, Asthma and Immunology), the “preferred term” in the scientific community for exercise-induced asthma is exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, or E.I.B. “It’s a reversible, obstructive airway disease” that typically begins about five minutes after you stop exercising — particularly if your exercise was intense, “at between 85 and 95 percent of maximum heart rate,” Dr. Randolph says.

The first suggestion is that cooling and drying of the airways contribute to the development of exercise-related asthma symptoms. And there is a genetic factor, but
… pinpointing genetic susceptibilities to E.I.B. doesn’t answer the question of why it strikes so disproportionately among the world’s best athletes, especially those in winter sports.

And finally,
This theory posits that E.I.B. is, in some fashion, a sports injury. “What we think is happening,” Dr. Randolph says, is that elite endurance athletes, especially those training more than 20 hours a week, actually “injure their airways” by breathing so much and so hard. “They take in up to 200 liters of air per minute,” he says, in comparison to perhaps five or six liters per minute at rest, all of which must be humidified.

At the end of the article, I was pleased to read that in addition to their advice about visiting a doctor and drug treatments, there were a couple of simple and sound recommendations such as Breathe through your nose and Warm up for at least 5 to 15 minutes.

While doctors and researchers look for answers, professional and amateur athletes can find them through the principals and practice of the Buteyko Breathing Method. Exercise-induced asthma (or EIA) causes breathing difficulty usually 5-20 minutes after starting intense physical activity, or shortly after stopping the activity. Yes, there is always a genetic factor, and yes, EIA occurs more easily in cold, dry environments, therefore, drying and cooling of the airways plays a role.

But the core reason is that during certain points of sports activities, the athlete’s lungs are ventilated more than their metabolism requires. The frequent large breaths in and out results in loss of CO2, which is not compensated properly by CO2 production due to the increased physical activity. As a result, the defense mechanism (airway constriction) activates. If you recall from the article, doctor Randolph said They take in up to 200 liters of air per minute (as opposed to 4-6 liters per minute at rest). And here lies the answer as to why EIA strikes shortly after starting intense physical activity or shortly after stopping the activity. That’s when the balance between CO2 production and ventilation is most out of proportion.

There is an easy solution to this problem. One of AsthmaCare students, a basketball player, writes:
I have a significant improvement with Exercise-Induced Asthma. I played a basketball game early on after starting the Buteyko Course and found that using the need to mouth breathe as a guideline to activity level, I had a great game. I recovered much quicker and could play at a satisfactory level. I am very pleased and motivated to continue bringing up my CP.

Another student who took a course just for wellbeing and physical endurance said:
When I exercise at the gym now, I am watching people mouth breathing, huffing and puffing through the same intensity routine I do with nasal breathing. I exercise to greater lengths with less effort, and I feel energized, not exhausted, after that.

By following the Buteyko Course recommendations you will be able to advance your fitness level and avoid breathlessness, wheezing and coughing during sports participation as well as fatigue after sports activities.



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Buteyko Clinic USA offers unique breathing rehabilitation programs that result in long term drug free control over asthma, allergies, COPD, rhinitis, chronic cough, snoring, sleep apnea, anxiety, panic, chronic hyperventilation syndrome and other chronic conditions. Contact us today for a free consultation.

What is the Buteyko Breathing Method?

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010
 <Like this article? Visit our website www.asthmacare.us>

The Butyeko Method is surely drawing a lot of attention lately. I am finding numerous posts on different asthma support groups’ web sites, the majority of them triggered by NY Times articles, with questions about the Buteyko Method. Unfortunately, because of such a low Buteyko Method awareness in the United States, many people who answer those questions usually don’t have a first -hand experience practicing or teaching the Buteyko Method. 

So, if you’ve never heard of the Butyeko Breathing Method and are curious about it, the following is a short summary to get you started.

1. The Buteyko Method was developed by a Russian doctor, Professor Konstantin Buteyko, in the 1950s. Despite initial skepticism from medical communities, the Buteyko Breathing Method continued to gain popularity and to spread not only in the Soviet Union, but around the world. In the 1990s, Buteyko’s students and followers eventually introduced the Method in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and many other European countries.

2. The Buteyko Method is used for achieving natural, drug-free control over many chronic conditions or diseases of civilization. The Butyeko Breathing Method is a complete therapy with a physiologically-based theory, developed over time-application techniques, measurements of progress etc., and has nothing to do with other breathing techniques such as traditional respiratory therapies, Yoga breathing, deep breathing exercises, etc.

3. In the West, the Buteyko Method has been mostly researched and practiced for asthma and other respiratory conditions.

4. The theory is based on the assumption that most patients with a variety of modern, chronic health problems constantly hyperventilate. They continuously breathe volumes of air, that are significantly above their metabolic requirements. The severity of the disease is proportional to the degree of hyperventilation. Restoring normal breathing leads to elimination of symptoms and reversal of the disease.

5. Seven clinical trials were conducted to-date in Western countries for asthma. The trials show consistent breathing improvement in asthmatic patients and significant reduction in medication use.

6. Worldwide, Buteyko Therapy recognition facts include a number of medical and government institutions admitting the benefits of the Buteyko Method in treating asthmatic patients.

7. The reluctance of many medical practitioners to recommend the Method is based mostly on the following:
- difficulty validating the theory, as not enough research is done on the subject of Chronic Hyperventilation’s affect on human health
-the absence of large-scale, long-term, clinical trials and corresponding medical publications
-in the short-term trials that were conducted, a significant reduction in symptoms and medication was achieved, although the lung function didn’t change 
-fear that patients might abandon their asthma treatment plan and exacerbate symptoms

8. The goal of a practical application of the Method is to reverse Chronic Hyperventilation and restore a healthy breathing pattern. Buteyko therapy is essentially an educational breathing retraining program, that, among other things, teaches the importance of nasal breathing at all times, includes daily breathing practice and physical exercise with correct breathing, and encourages changes toward a healthier lifestyle. 

9. Despite the lack of scientific proof (little or no publications in Western medical literature, no large-scale, long-term clinical trials, etc.), years of experience of Russian and Western Buteyko practitioners show that with the correct application, Buteyko therapy can considerably reduce symptoms and dependency on medication, and, in many cases, completely reverse the condition. With increased awareness, hopefully more Buteyko research will be initiated.

10. The Buteyko Method is generally safe for any age and disease severity if practiced under the supervision of a qualified Practitioner. The Buteyko Method does not include the use of any drugs, supplements or devices. The only optional cost is a Practitioner fee, which averages around the cost of a one-to-two month supply of commonly prescribed, preventive combination inhalers (for example–Advair).

11. Best practices of the Buteyko Practitioners in the West usually include a series of workshops or individual lessons where students learn to apply the Buteyko Breathing Technique. Lessons also include a theory introduction, as well as lifestyle guidelines. The practitioner’s role is to make sure a patient fully understands the theory behind the method, that the patient can correctly measure progress, and is able to practice breathing exercises in the most efficient way according to age, history of their disease, other health conditions, etc.

12. Buteyko is not a “quick fix”, and success with the therapy largely depends on a student’s understanding of the goals of the therapy, perseverance with breathing practice and making necessary lifestyle adjustments.



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Buteyko Clinic USA offers unique breathing rehabilitation programs that result in long term drug free control over asthma, allergies, COPD, rhinitis, chronic cough, snoring, sleep apnea, anxiety, panic, chronic hyperventilation syndrome and other chronic conditions. Contact us today for a free consultation.